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The World in Colors: Slovenian Painting in Vienna

An extraordinary exhibition, The World in Colors: Slovenian Painting 1848–1918, is on display at the Lower Belvedere Gallery in Vienna. It offers visitors a unique insight into the artistic endeavors of Slovenian painters from the Spring of Nations to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Organized in collaboration between Austria’s Belvedere Gallery and Slovenia’s National Gallery, the exhibition places Slovenian artworks alongside international masters and highlights the intertwined cultural paths between Slovenia and Austria.

The exhibition’s grand opening was attended by Slovenian President Nataša Pirc Musar and Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen, underscoring the significance of this artistic presentation for bilateral relations and cultural cooperation.

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Artistic Ties Between Vienna and Ljubljana

During the Austro-Hungarian era, Slovenian artists maintained close ties with Vienna, the cultural, educational, and political center of the monarchy. Many studied or exhibited their works there, making Vienna an essential starting point for their artistic journeys.

The Belvedere exhibition emphasizes this historical connection, illustrating how Slovenian painters developed their style under the influence of European artistic movements while preserving their unique visual identity.

The exhibition features 132 works—108 from Slovenian and 24 from Austrian public and private collections. It showcases masterpieces by renowned Slovenian painters such as Ivana Kobilca, Rihard Jakopič, Ivan Grohar, Matija Jama, and Jožef Petkovšek, alongside works by international masters like Giovanni Segantini, Tina Blau, and Anton Nowak.

  • a woman  in late 20th century clothes with flowers in hands and kids around during the summer time

    Summer (1889-1890) by Ivana Kobilica. Photo: National Gallery of Slovenia archive

Color as a Powerful Expression in Slovenian Painting

The central theme of the exhibition is the role of color in Slovenian painting. Art historians have noted that Slovenian artists often used striking color contrasts, symbolism, and expressive effects, which set them apart from other European creators.

Exhibition curator Markus Fellinger highlighted the so-called strategic use of color, through which Slovenian artists created strong visual effects and emotionally intense compositions.

This is especially evident in the works of Impressionists such as Grohar and Jakopič, as well as other painters who used color as the main vehicle for storytelling and mood.

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New Discoveries and Historical Insights

In addition to the artworks, the exhibition includes significant historical documents shedding light on the Austro-Hungarian policy of acquiring art.

Research by Austrian experts has revealed that between 1904 and 1914, Austria’s Ministry of Culture and Education deliberately purchased works by Slovenian artists for the national collection.

Interestingly, after the dissolution of the monarchy, some of these works remained in Slovenia, while others are still part of Belvedere’s permanent collection. Among them is Grohar’s famous painting Rafolško polje, which hangs in the Vienna gallery alongside works by Vincent van Gogh and Giovanni Segantini.

 

Slovenian Art on the International Stage

The World in Colors exhibition serves as an important cultural bridge between Slovenia and Austria. Its placement in the prestigious Belvedere Museum is a recognition of the quality of Slovenian artists and offers a fresh perspective on their work within a broader European context.

The exhibition, open until May 25, is accompanied by a comprehensive catalog with scholarly essays that explore the development of Slovenian painting, its ties to Vienna, and the role of color in artistic expression during this period.

In the heart of Austria’s capital, Slovenian art shines in a new light—as an essential part of Europe’s artistic heritage, deserving of attention and admiration from an international audience.

 

Author: Špela Vovk

Date: 12. March 2025

Time to read: 1 min