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Puppetry in Slovenia

Puppetry is one of the oldest forms of theatrical art, combining storytelling, performance, and visual art. In Slovenia, puppetry is deeply rooted in tradition, playing a significant role in preserving folk culture and customs.

  • Upper part of a wooden puppet with a hat, dressed in a torn jacket, hanging on wooden doors.

    The lilek is a simple puppet on a cross (two wooden crossbars) dressed in a coat or a hat. Photo: wikipedia

The history of puppetry in Slovenia has developed over centuries, and in various Slovenian regions, specific puppetry centres have emerged, each creating unique types of puppets and shaping distinctive playing styles.

In Slovenia, there are three main puppetry centres: Ptuj City Municipality, Suha Krajina region, and the Savinja and Šalek Valley.

  • Photo of an older building with semicircular windows, surrounded by trees and a funicular in the background.

    The Ljubljana Puppet Theatre, established as the City Puppet Theatre in 1948, continues to be an important institution in the Slovenian puppetry tradition. Photo: Ljubljana Puppet Theatre archive.

Puppetry in Ptuj City Municipality – Simple Puppets

This region is considered one of the most important centres of Slovenian puppetry. It was frequently the setting for various cultural and folk events, where puppets played a key role. The region is particularly known for its simple puppets.

Suha Krajina region – The Land of Humorous Puppets

Suha Krajina region, the area between the Krško and Posavje, is another important Slovenian puppetry centre. It was here that puppets were created, recognised for their humorous and often satirical nature. Historically, Suha Krajina has been regarded as a region rich in storytelling and folk humour, which is reflected in its puppetry.

Savinja and Šalek Valley – The Story of Natural Harmony

Puppets created in this region were often made from natural materials like straw, wood, and clay, reflecting the strong connection between local crafts and nature. As a result, the puppets of the Savinja and Šalek Valley were typically simple yet beautiful and expressive.

  • A man puppet standing in a room in the stone castle, looking through the archway at a red light and a silhouette of a creature.

    Milan Klemenčič, a painter, is the father of Slovenian puppets. Photo: Ljubljana Puppet Theatre archive

In Slovenia, several puppet performances have gained immense popularity and have become iconic in the history of Slovenian puppet theatre.

Some of the most well-known and beloved puppet performances include Sapra Mouse (Sapramiška), Speckles The Ball (Žogica Marogica) and The Little Sleepy Star (Zvezdica Zaspanka).

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Author: Tanja Glogovčan Belančić

Date: 1. April 2025

Time to read: 1 min