WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: sl 00:00:01.840 --> 00:00:10.800 I remember the jets flying over Republik Square as independent Slovenia’s flag was unfurled. 00:00:11.360 --> 00:00:18.080 Naively I thought “is that the best they can do?” guessing, wrongly, that a show of force would be 00:00:18.800 --> 00:00:22.880 all the Belgrade government led by Slobodan Milosevic would do because Slovenia would be 00:00:23.440 --> 00:00:29.360 no threat to his grand plans. The next day I knew differently of course. 00:00:30.160 --> 00:00:35.360 On that next morning, I remember the airport at Brnik, where I filmed a confrontation 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:41.440 between a Slovenian officer and one from the JNA about who was in charge 00:00:42.160 --> 00:00:47.760 a rather polite confrontation to begin with, until the JNA tanks arrived from Vhnika. 00:00:48.480 --> 00:00:52.320 I remember the crushed truck trailers those tanks drove over. 00:00:53.520 --> 00:00:57.440 I remember the border post at the Loibl crossing point into Austria. 00:00:58.000 --> 00:01:02.480 Slovenian defence forces had already taken control of the main crossing points overnight. 00:01:03.280 --> 00:01:06.960 I remember speaking to one of the officers at the border post who was supremely confident 00:01:06.960 --> 00:01:08.640 that his men would hold it. 00:01:09.040 --> 00:01:19.760 I wasn’t so sure, the JNA was one of Europe’s largest armies. But his confidence was justified because, 00:01:20.160 --> 00:01:25.360 as we know now, it doesn’t matter how many big tanks and guns an army has, 00:01:25.440 --> 00:01:27.440 it needs to believe in its mission. 00:01:27.920 --> 00:01:35.040 Many of the soldiers in the JNA units sent to “take back control of Slovenia” had no clear idea 00:01:35.040 --> 00:01:36.560 of what they were fighting for. 00:01:37.040 --> 00:01:41.120 Some of those soldiers were Slovenians anyway, and many of them simply changed sides. 00:01:42.480 --> 00:01:47.200 I remember interviewing Gen. Blagoje Adžič, some time later of course. 00:01:47.680 --> 00:01:52.640 He blamed the politicians in Belgrade for not letting him mount a full-scale invasion. 00:01:53.280 --> 00:01:56.640 I truly believe his forces would still have been heavily defeated. 00:01:57.360 --> 00:01:59.760 The death toll would have been horrifying. 00:02:00.720 --> 00:02:07.360 As it was, too many died in the conflict, many non-combatants like the truck drivers hit by JNA rockets 00:02:07.760 --> 00:02:14.160 and Norbert Werner and Nik Vogel, Austrian journalists killed by JNA fire at Brnik airport. 00:02:15.040 --> 00:02:21.840 Sadly I was to see far too many other innocents killed in the wars that followed in Croatia and Bosnia. 00:02:23.360 --> 00:02:27.840 Above all, I remember the commitment of Slovenians to prepare for war, 00:02:28.560 --> 00:02:32.320 hoping to avoid it but if necessary to win it. 00:02:32.960 --> 00:02:34.960 I’m not going to name names, there are too many 00:02:35.760 --> 00:02:43.600 – well okay, I must mention Jelko Kacin and his superbly professional press centre in 1991. 00:02:44.640 --> 00:02:49.280 And I would be stupid to talk about today’s politics - but surely all Slovenians 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:57.120 are grateful for the tactical planning and secret armament programme that gave the JNA such a fright.